Education on Sustainable Development Essay - 17875 Words

Education on Sustainable Development (Essay Sample) Content: The Literature Context and Theoretical Context for "Education on Sustainable Development" At Level of Higher EducationName:Institution:The Literature Context and Theoretical Context for "Education on Sustainable Development" At Level of Higher EducationIntroductionEducation on Sustainable Development has been rapidly increasing in popularity. Its importance was realized when the United Nations Decade for Education for Sustainable Development (UNDESD) was established. Moreover, education is seen as the root of the durable development. Despite the fact that education gives knowledge as well as awareness initiatives, it contributes to the shaping of the reality that is seen as material hence it also has the power to alter it accordingly. Education on Sustainable Development is seen as an element that should equip and motivate individuals so that they can be able to make conclusive decisions when it comes to creating a world that is more sustainable.However, challenges ha ve been seen when it comes to embedding Education on Sustainable Development courses in school curriculum especially for the higher education. The task has proven to be rigorous specifically when it comes to approaches that are conventional in relation to accounting because it has been perpetuated in the unsustainable practice. Therefore, the education systems that currently exist have shown that it will be challenging for durability. This is because they support social ideologies and practices that are already in existence and dominate the society. Therefore, if the society behaves in ways dimmed as unsustainable then systems will remain unsustainable and this will go on to the generations that will follow.The role that accounting plays is very important especially when it is put in the social management context and a lot of literature is in existence that details content students have to learn in relation to durable development. Despite this limited publications are in existence t hat touches on durable development. Various researches on Education on Sustainable Development have shown that no research has been done in relation to the manner in which higher education learners perceive durable development. Therefore, research should be done so that the perception of higher education learners can be determined when it comes to durable development in accounting and business curriculum. Education through durable development improves the graduates development such that they become thinkers who are broad minded such that they are able to become critical and independent in thought (Adomssent et al., 2007). This makes the students develop skills that will help then to improve their leadership roles in future.Education for Sustainable Development can be termed as altering ways of thinking. This is where the resources used for education are utilized such that the generations to come can access them. It is a process that is educational that is categorized by methods and approaches focused on establishing awareness on issues related to durable development. This is different from the approaches that have been there in the past where importance was placed on issues that were environmental. The scope of education on durable development is wide whereby it has placed focus on processes, means and tools that give people the opportunity to form knowledge, skills, competencies and values that are required when it comes to contributing towards society that is more sustainable.Educators worldwide have been influenced to change their contents of teaching so that the education systems can be able to respond better to challenges that are socio-economic globally, regionally and locally. Moreover, new emphasis have been seen when it comes to innovative teaching development methods in relation to durable development. This was according to the report that was done by UNESCO that placed emphasis on learning and education in durable development context; it also includ ed the stakeholders involved in all levels as well as all the regions included in the UN. In recent years, institutions of education worldwide have been advised to encourage the students by mobilizing them and also participate more actively in global, national and local processes when it comes to durable development (Barth, 2015). In the past, durability was not well understood, but recently this has changed. A lot of opportunities exist when it comes to learning about durability and at the same time a lot can be gained from it. Some of the education sectors that have been affected strongly by Education on Sustainable Development especially the higher education which is seen to have an important role when it comes to the debate on Education on Sustainable Development. Because of the strategic and positioned nature of institutions of higher education, credible evidence shows that they should and can make contributions that are strong when it comes to durable development in general. I n addition, institutions for higher learning have to implement the durable development education specifically. It should be noted that institutions of higher learning have expertise and knowledge hence they serve the purpose of assisting the society to implement and identify technical and social solutions when it comes to the challenges faced in the environment which have been identified by the institutions (Barlett Chase, 2013). Therefore, if the durable development is placed in an approach that is interconnected then it will become a useful tool. The figure below shows that the approaches that are used are majorly three and they have been implemented by the institutions of higher education when it comes to implementing durability. The approaches are characterized and interrelated by overlapping that is limited.Fig 1: Durability Major ApproachesIndividual is the first approach which means it refers to the issues related to the Sustainable Development when they are solved by mem bers of the staff individually. Sectorial is the second one and it refers to the faculty when they participate in durability. Institutional is the third one whereby the entire university shows commitment in relation to durable development. However, it has been revealed that a small portion of universities implement institutional approach and this shows that there is still a lot that has to be undertaken. Therefore, this concludes that Education on Sustainable Development has to be well embedded and integrated when it comes to institutions of higher education hence perception change has to be done.Purpose of Education on Sustainable Development in the Higher EducationThe effect of durable development in the systems in universities has constantly changed over time. Durability has changed over time and this has been categorized into three major phases:Phase 1 Here durable development was seen as something nations had to be concerned about and all the global heads of state agreed to thi s. This took place between 1987 and 1997Phase 2 Here the perception of durable development changed generally in that institutions and individuals were involved hence little progress was made hence the pledges and commitments made by various governments and institutions did not come to pass. Phase 3 In this phase new dynamics have been introduced so that it can characterize the common perception with regards to the definition of durable development hence it stressed that individuals and institutions had to show commitment to the durable development. World Conference on Sustainable Development that was hosted in Rio, Brazil took place in 2012 and due to this it influenced current affairs in terms of its momentum. It specifically focused on the preferable future that the UN foresaw and as a result the new phase may be initialized and it was expected to focus on the definition of sustainability, its purpose and its expected achievements. Furthermore, the system of the United Nations wa s aimed at engaging appropriate international organizations that would support the developing countries especially countries that were developed the least so that they could be able to achieve sustainable development particularly in terms of developing capacity building and making resources efficient. The Education for Sustainable Development was focused on by United Nations between 2005 to 2014 with an aim of establishing sustainable development that is ideal in every education area and this focused on giving everyone education opportunities, giving then a chance to attain values and knowledge and know more on lifestyles and behavior because these aspects are important when it comes to ensuring a future that is livable. The sector for higher education acknowledged the various international developments related to areas of the sustainable development for over 20 years. Hence, the sector has engaged in these efforts considerably. A lot of colleges and universities worldwide have subs tantially reduced and critically analyzed the impact of the environment on their operations. Therefore, many have participated in modern learning paradigms through the use of systems thinking.For instance in United Kingdom, Higher Education Funding Council for England (HEFCE) produced a document named Strategic statement and action plan on sustainable development which touched on the fact that independent institutions for higher learning have to take the major role when it comes to using their importance in the research and teaching centers in their institutions as well as in local communities that surround them. The document highlights particular elements that have to be taken into consideration by the universities when it comes to involving sustainable development in the plans of the institutions.HEFCE is among the limited agencies worldwide that particularly target the funding of activities such as these an...

The, Medicine Man, By Dr. Campbell - 854 Words

Movies are a source of entertainment across the world with multiple genres. What makes movies appealing to some viewers is the portrayal of accurate events in history or current events. While watching the movie â€Å"Medicine Man,† I have interpreted accurate evidence that is shown throughout the movie. One of the accurate portrayals in the movie was how the directors utilized the field of anthropology. Cultural relativism, which is the idea to not judge another culture with the beliefs of your own culture, was a major theme in the â€Å"Medicine Man.† This was conveyed through Dr. Campbell who lived with this native group for a time and instead of making judgements towards this unique and dissimilar group, he accepted them for who there are. Althought his research for curing cancer was why he was there, he did not dedicate his whole time to his research. Dr. Campbell learned the natives language and interacted with them on a daily bases. He also used his biological knowledge to cure some of the sickness that was brought into the village. This led for the people to call him the â€Å"Medicine Man.† Due to his altruistic actions, the people accepted Dr. Campbell and looked at him as a friend. Another man who used cultural relativism was Napoleon Chagnon, who did a case study in Brazil and Venezuela on the tribal group, the YÄ…nomamà ¶. He had a challenging start when he first stepped into the tropical forest that the natives inhabit but over time that changed. In the beginning the YÄ…nomamà ¶Show MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Medical Research On Professional Sports2097 Words   |  9 PagesCampbell 1 Brian Campbell Ms. Vyse English II Honors 24 March 2016 The Effect of Medical Research on Professional Sports in Concussion Football fanatics across the world live for the huge jarring hits that leave players laying on the field in shock. The reaction these hits elicit are what keep fans engaged in the game and make them scream and shout. However, these hits may not be as ?cool? as people think they are; beginning around the year 2000, retired athletes of all sports, primarilyRead More Charles Darwin Essay1745 Words   |  7 Pages Charles Darwin was a man who shaped the way in which we think about evolution in modern times. He brought forth and described the theory of natural selection and survival of the fittest. To fully understand modern evolutionary thoughts it is necessary for one to completely understand the early theories of Charles Darwin. In this paper I will provide the reader with a complete background on Charles Darwin, describe his voyage on the HMS Beagle, and discuss his theory of natural selection. Read MoreThe Legalization of Marijuana Essay1497 Words   |  6 Pagesphysical or emotional pain. Cannabis has been known to man since as early as 7000 B.C. (Marijuana Legalization Timeline). In 1619, the colony of Jamestown in Virginia passed the first cannabis-related law, stating that it is required for all farmers to grow cannabis sativa or hemp plant because of its strong fiber that they used to make rope, sails and clothing (Marijuana Legalization Timeline). During the 1800s, cannabis extract medicines were produced by American pharmaceutical companies suchRead MoreJames Marion Sims: Monster or Miracle Worker?2932 Words   |  12 Pagesto these appalling acts, as so many textbooks and medical journals have. Since its birth, the politics of medicine has perpetuated a racial hegemony and the combination of Sims and his procedures on slaves only deepened the roots of racism and its abuse in science. Medical experimentation on slaves was not new in 1850. For example, Dr. Dugas pioneered eye surgery procedures on slaves and Dr. Boylston had administered 250 smallpox inoculations on black men and women (Washington 2006). Usually, withRead MoreComputers And The Field Of Computer Engineering1571 Words   |  7 Pagesshape and be the cornerstone of a new step in making history and a new age of computing. That great leap towards the future is quantum computing and in the last two years theirs been a lot of new and exciting developments that will be discussed. The man who first came up with the idea was Feynman a physicist who encountered a problem with classic computers. That they just couldn’t handle the amount of variable or simulate quantum physics he came up with the first concepts of a quantum computer. QuantumRead MoreKennedy Is an American Tragic Hero1695 Words   |  7 Pagespossess four of the six traits a tragic hero must possess. This will be proven through the use of credible sources and explanation of these four traits. President Kennedy easily qualifies for the first rule of being a tragic hero because, he was a man of noble stature and greatness. Kennedy accomplished noble stature and greatness before he became president when he wrote a Pulitzer Prize novel, saved his men in the Navy when he was a PT Boat Skipper, and eventually when he became the president. InRead MoreHerbal Remedies : A Natural Antibiotic And Immune Booster1952 Words   |  8 Pagesnot as concentrated as antibiotic drugs, most people find it gentler on the body, without the side effects of many drugs. Garlic also does not seem to contribute to the development of antibiotic-resistant germs, a major concern with conventional medicine today. Another unique property of raw garlic is that it fights fungal infections and viruses as well as bacteria, (unlike conventional antibiotics) so you may actually be able to naturally treat certain conditions that would not be treated at allRead MoreFast Food Advertising Causing Obesity1916 W ords   |  8 Pagesrestaurants in over 100 countries all over the world. Fast food is a major health issue because it causes obesity, type 2 diabetes, and high blood pressure. Fast food is a major health issue because it causes obesity. In the article, â€Å"Obesity and Fast Food†, Dr. Anaya Mandel claims, â€Å"It is well known that eating out may lead to excess calorie intake and increases the risk of obesity because of large portion sizes and increased energy density of foods†(1). This author is stating that restaurants such as McDonald’sRead MoreCoca-Cola Background5672 Words   |  23 Pagesdesign or accident, carbonated water was teamed with the new syrup, producing a drink that was proclaimed Delicious and Refreshing. Dr. Pembertons partner and bookkeeper, Frank M. Robinson, suggested the name and penned, in the unique flowing script that is famous worldwide today, . 1886 - Sales of Coca-Cola averaged nine drinks per day. That first year, Dr. Pemberton sold 25 gallons of syrup, shipped in bright red wooden kegs. Red has been a distinctive color associated with the No. 1 softRead More Imagination and the Holocaust Essay example2748 Words   |  11 PagesImagination and the Holocaust The great secret of morals is love; or a going out of our own nature, and an identification of ourselves with the beautiful which exists in thought, action, or person, not our own. A man, to be greatly good, must imagine intensely and comprehensively; he must put himself in the place of another and of many others; the pains and pleasures of his species must become his own. -- Percy Bysshe Shelley, A Defense of Poetry I believe that truly humane learning

Erwin Schrödinger and the Schrödingers Cat Experiment

Erwin Rudolf Josef Alexander Schrà ¶dinger (born on August 12, 1887 in Vienna, Austria) was a physicist who conducted groundbreaking work in quantum mechanics, a field which studies how energy and matter behave at very small length scales. In 1926, Schrà ¶dinger developed an equation that predicted where an electron would be located in an atom. In 1933, he received a Nobel Prize for this work, along with physicist Paul Dirac. Fast Facts: Erwin Schrà ¶dinger Full Name: Erwin Rudolf Josef Alexander Schrà ¶dingerKnown For: Physicist who developed the Schrà ¶dinger equation, which signified a great stride for quantum mechanics. Also developed the thought experiment known as â€Å"Schrà ¶dinger’s Cat.†Born: August 12, 1887 in Vienna, AustriaDied: January 4, 1961 in Vienna, AustriaParents: Rudolf and Georgine Schrà ¶dingerSpouse: Annemarie BertelChild: Ruth Georgie Erica (b. 1934)Education: University of ViennaAwards: with quantum theorist, Paul A.M. Dirac awarded 1933 Nobel Prize in Physics.Publications: What Is Life? (1944), Nature and the Greeks  (1954), and My View of the World  (1961). Schrà ¶dinger may be more popularly known for â€Å"Schrà ¶dinger’s Cat,† a thought experiment he devised in 1935 to illustrate problems with a common interpretation of quantum mechanics. Early Years and Education Schrà ¶dinger was the only child of Rudolf Schrà ¶dinger – a linoleum and oilcloth factory worker who had inherited the business from his father – and Georgine, the daughter of a chemistry professor of Rudolf’s. Schrà ¶dinger’s upbringing emphasized cultural appreciation and advancement in both science and art. Schrà ¶dinger was educated by a tutor and by his father at home. At the age of 11, he entered the Akademische Gymnasium in Vienna, a school focused on classical education and training in physics and mathematics. There, he enjoyed learning classical languages, foreign poetry, physics, and mathematics, but hated memorizing what he termed â€Å"incidental† dates and facts. Schrà ¶dinger continued his studies at the University of Vienna, which he entered in 1906. He earned his PhD in physics in 1910 under the guidance of Friedrich Hasenà ¶hrl, whom Schrà ¶dinger considered to be one of his greatest intellectual influences. Hasenà ¶hrl was a student of physicist Ludwig Boltzmann, a renowned scientist known for his work in statistical mechanics. After Schrà ¶dinger received his PhD, he worked as an assistant to Franz Exner, another student of Boltzmann’s, until being drafted at the beginning of World War I. Career Beginnings In 1920, Schrà ¶dinger married Annemarie Bertel and moved with her to Jena, Germany to work as the assistant of physicist Max Wien. From there, he became faculty at a number of universities over a short period of time, first becoming a junior professor in Stuttgart, then a full professor at Breslau, before joining the University of Zurich as a professor in 1921. Schrà ¶dinger’s subsequent six years at Zurich were some of the most important in his professional career. At the University of Zurich, Schrà ¶dinger developed a theory that significantly advanced the understanding of quantum physics. He published a series of papers – about one per month – on wave mechanics. In particular, the first paper, â€Å"Quantization as an Eigenvalue Problem, introduced what would become known as the Schrà ¶dinger equation, now a central part of quantum mechanics. Schrà ¶dinger was awarded the Nobel Prize for this discovery in 1933. Schrà ¶dinger’s Equation Schrà ¶dingers equation mathematically described the wavelike nature of systems governed by quantum mechanics. With this equation, Schrà ¶dinger provided a way to not only study the behaviors of these systems, but also to predict how they behave. Though there was much initial debate about what Schrà ¶dinger’s equation meant, scientists eventually interpreted it as the probability of finding an electron somewhere in space. Schrà ¶dinger’s Cat Schrà ¶dinger formulated this thought experiment in response to the Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics, which states that a particle described by quantum mechanics exists in all possible states at the same time, until it is observed and is forced to choose one state. Heres an example: consider a light that can light up either red or green. When we are not looking at the light, we assume that it is both red and green. However, when we look at it, the light must force itself to be either red or green, and that is the color we see. Schrà ¶dinger did not agree with this interpretation. He created a different thought experiment, called Schrà ¶dingers Cat, to illustrate his concerns. In the Schrà ¶dingers Cat experiment, a cat is placed inside a sealed box with a radioactive substance and a poisonous gas. If the radioactive substance decayed, it would release the gas and kill the cat. If not, the cat would be alive. Because we do not know whether the cat is alive or dead, it is considered both alive and dead until someone opens the box and sees for themselves what the state of the cat is. Thus, simply by looking into the box, someone has magically made the cat alive or dead even though that is impossible. Influences on Schrà ¶dinger’s Work Schrà ¶dinger did not leave much information about the scientists and theories that influenced his own work. However, historians have pieced together some of those influences, which include: Louis de Broglie, a physicist, introduced the concept of â€Å"matter waves. Schrà ¶dinger had read de Broglie’s thesis as well as a footnote written by Albert Einstein, which spoke positively about de Broglie’s work. Schrà ¶dinger was also asked to discuss de Broglie’s work at a seminar hosted by both the University of Zurich and another university, ETH Zurich.Boltzmann. Schrà ¶dinger considered Boltzmann’s statistical approach to physics his â€Å"first love in science,† and much of his scientific education followed in the tradition of Boltzmann.Schrà ¶dinger’s previous work on the quantum theory of gases, which studied gases from the perspective of quantum mechanics. In one of his papers on the quantum theory of gases, â€Å"On Einstein’s Gas Theory,† Schrà ¶dinger applied de Broglie’s theory on matter waves to help explain the behavior of gases. Later Career and Death In 1933, the same year he won the Nobel Prize, Schrà ¶dinger resigned his professorship at the University of Berlin, which he had joined in 1927, in response to the Nazi takeover of Germany and the dismissal of Jewish scientists. He subsequently moved to England, and later to Austria. However, in 1938, Hitler invaded Austria, forcing Schrà ¶dinger, now an established anti-Nazi, to flee to Rome. In 1939, Schrà ¶dinger moved to Dublin, Ireland, where he remained until his return to Vienna in 1956. Schrà ¶dinger died of tuberculosis on January 4, 1961 in Vienna, the city where he was born. He was 73 years old. Sources Fischer E. We are all aspects of one single being: An introduction to Erwin Schrà ¶dinger. Soc Res, 1984; 51(3): 809-835.Heitler W. â€Å"Erwin Schrà ¶dinger, 1887-1961.† Biogr Mem Fellows Royal Soc, 1961; 7: 221-228.Masters B. â€Å"Erwin Schrà ¶dinger’s path to wave mechanics.† Opt Photonics News, 2014; 25(2): 32-39.Moore W. Schrà ¶dinger: Life and thought. Cambridge University Press; 1989.Schrà ¶dinger: Centenary celebration of a polymath. Ed. Clive Kilmister, Cambridge University Press; 1987.Schrà ¶dinger E. â€Å"Quantisierung als Eigenwertproblem, erste Mitteilung.†Ann. Phys., 1926; 79: 361-376.Teresi D. The lone ranger of quantum mechanics. The New York Times website. https://www.nytimes.com/1990/01/07/books/the-lone-ranger-of-quantum-mechanics.html. 1990.

Film Analysis Metropolis And Metropolis - 1630 Words

Joseph Spencer is the observer of the movie. Metropolis is directed by Fritz Lang; Metropolis mostly fits under the science-fiction and drama genres. Metropolis was released in 1927 (IMDb). Metropolis reveals to the observer that features a dystopian and contradictory world. The script is based on a novel by Thea Von Harbou, and the screenplay was written by her as well. (IMDb). Metropolis is controlled by Joh Fredersen acted by Alfred Abel (IMDb), a capitalist whose son, Freder played by Gustav Frà ¶hlich (IMDb), takes an idyllic life, enjoying the wonderful gardens. One day Freder meets Maria played by Brigitte Helm (IMDb), the spiritual leader of the workers, who take care of the children of slaves. Freder talks to his father, Fredersen†¦show more content†¦Maria, a woman in the lower town, tries to promote the understanding between classes and takes the children of workers to visit the high city. Maria and the children are quickly taken away. Although Maria and the chil dren were removed from the universe of the rich, Freder falls in love with her and submerge to the city of workers. Freder is in the machine rooms and watches with shock when one the machines explode, causing several injuries and deaths. After one of its operators falls from exhaustion, Freder runs to tell his father. The pace imposed by machines being too high, a violent explosion occurred on the M machine, killing dozens of workers. In the smoke, Freder sees the machine turning into Moloch, a monstrous God to which unfortunate workers are sacrificed. (Metropolis) The future is distant and the world is under the command of the powerful, who have isolated the poorest underground as if they were their slaves, to work for them. Grot played by Heinrich George (IMDb), one of the foremen, arrives shortly after to provide maps that have been found with the dead workers. The group is being deterred by law enforcement, but Fredersen, Freder went to his father, Fredersen, to make him aware of the extremely difficult conditions in which workers work and asked him to improve this. Seeing that Fredersen cannot convince Freder of the benefits of this society, Fredersen has him followed by a spy. Freder returned to the lower town where seeing a worker on theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Metropolis Film Analysis1169 Words   |  5 PagesMetropolis: â€Å"Breaking down the utopia† In January of1927 Metropolis was released to the German public. The film, which was directed by Fritz Lang, was one of the first science fiction movies in the history of film. The film focuses on the differences between the working class who power the city and the wealthy whom indulge in it. The film was host to many German stars at the time such as Alfred Abel and Brigette Helm. As this conflict is going there is a separateRead MoreSimilarities Between Utopia And Dystopia1672 Words   |  7 Pagesbe explored in many forms of media such as artwork, film, music, poetry and even dance. The easiest and most vivid way to depict these genres to the audience is in films. Films specifically incorporate visual symbolism through colors and settings and screenshot width and filters. Films may also incorporate a subliminal message to the reader through background music used in different scenes. Displaying utopian and dystopian societies through film leaves some imagination to the audience whi le allowingRead MoreAnalyzing the Twinkletoes, My Best Girl, and Metropolis Film Poster1002 Words   |  4 PagesThe St Andrean film poster for Twinkletoes (Charles Brabin, USA, 1926), My Best Girl (Sam Taylor, USA, 1927), and Metropolis (Fritz Lang, Germany, 1927) signifies the rise of the star system and film production companies. Furthermore, it touches on the broadening of the local theatrical audience, the decline of the internationality of film, the popularity of female sexualization, the continued interest in spectacle, and the growing interest in the modern and futuristic. Additionally, the posterRead MoreCamparative Essay Metropolis 1984 web 1443 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Module A: Elective 2 Sample Response: Metropolis and Nineteen Eighty-Four Response by: Cameron Malcher The question (adapted from 2014 HSC) Rebellion and revolution are ideas which connect Metropolis and Nineteen Eighty-Four. How do these two texts from different contexts reflect changing perspectives on this idea? What it requires Both texts are connected by an exploration of rebellion and revolution that have direct relevance to the composers and their audiences. Compare and contrast the similaritiesRead MoreAnalysis Of Fritz Lang s Metropolis And The Garden Of Eden 1955 Words   |  8 PagesThere is a lot to be said about Fritz Lang’s Metropolis, as it has many overlapping themes. There is the theme of humans becoming as replaceable as machines. It has a theme of class division which leads to a Marxist type revolution. The theme I want to focus on in this paper however, is the religious themes and symbolism that are prevalent throughout the film, as I feel they are the most prominent. Metropolis makes a lot of calls to Judeo-Christian religions and biblical stories, using its storytellingRead MoreSociety s Understanding Of The World Operates Around Them1085 Words   |  5 Pageslanguage shape social constructs and behaviors. â€Å"Discourses construct meanings and relationships, helping define common sense and legitimate knowledge. Each discourse rests on assumptions, judgments, and contentions that provide the basic terms of an alysis, debates, agreements, and disagreements(Dryzek).† One also must understand their historical context and institutional encasements in order to fully comprehend the discourse. All discourses have key tropes, metaphors, symbols, and genres that helpRead MoreModern Societies And Its Impact On Society2264 Words   |  10 Pagesfully graspable by the individual. It is this objective culture that Simmel concerns himself with in his essay, The Metropolis and Mental Life. The essay analyzes the individual in the context of modern, metropolitan life, comparing the social forces of modern life in the city with those of rural or small town settings. â€Å"The most profound reason,† he argues, â€Å"[that] the metropolis conduces to the urge of the most individual personal existence . . . appears to me to be the following: the developmentRead MoreAnalysis Of The Documentary Welcome On Lagos 1328 Words   |  6 Pages it was seen as an informal city that was created in its separation from Lagos. Usually for a city to form, there are certain structures and belief systems that are put into place as organizing principles of society. Wherein, the first part of the film showcases the society of Makoko, as it began to build a small community and eventually expanding into a larger city. The informal city had begun to create formal social relation s between individuals who shared a distinctive culture and political institutionsRead More A Clockwork Orange Essay: A Movie Analysis1704 Words   |  7 PagesA Clockwork Orange A Movie Analysis  Ã‚  Ã‚      In 1962, Anthony Burgess novel A Clockwork Orange was published for the first time. This novel was an anti-utopian fable about the near future, where teenage gangs habitually terrorize the inhabitants of a shabby metropolis. The novel deals with the main focus that man is a sinner but not sufficiently a sinner to deserve the calamities that are heaped upon him. It is a comic novel about a mans tragic lot. (Bergonzi 152).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In 1971, StanleyRead MoreThe Marketing Strategy Of The Century Plyboads Ltd Essay3377 Words   |  14 Pagesme. The entire method of analysis are often divided into three parts: PART ONE: process the scope of the study, process the target of the analysis, coming up with on the methodology and sampling, target phase, and form planning. PART TWO: Real time information assortment on field and face to face interview. PART THREE: Analysis and report writing. The SWOT Analysis shows the pitfalls and identifies the opportunities offered for Century Plyboards Ltd and contestant analysis has conjointly been done

I am Proud of My Views on Chrisitanity - 1774 Words

Religion is a topic that is generally something everyone shy’s away from speaking about. We all have that notion that you should never ask someone what their religion is and never to yourself openly speak on it. However it should be something to be proud of, something that you openly feel free to express upon and feel open to call upon your God in times of trouble and sorrow no matter where you may be. In this paper I will be shedding light on my views of Religion, God, Evil and a few other topics to help enable you to see my views on the subject. Many are asked what is your picture of God? Where does he originate from to you? In part, I could say he is truly all around us for he is found in every piece of everything we are, have, see and do. For if it were not for him there would be no nature, no land to build upon therefor no buildings to build and of course no people to inhabit those buildings. But he is of course in the skies above as well watching over us and all tha t we do. While he watches us he can also be found inside every one of us for we are a piece of him. God is able to guide our lives weather we chose to follow him or not he plays a hand in all that we do. Many think that in order to be religious you have to identify with a specific denomination and devout yourself one hundred percent to them. I personally do not feel that this is the case as do many others in the world. Although I associate myself with Christianity, I feel that you can commit

How Is Love Presented in Romeo and Juliet and Two Poems...

How is Love presented in Romeo and Juliet and two poems from the Shakespeare Literary Heritage Love is presented in a variety of different ways in Romeo and Juliet and my chosen poems from the Literary Heritage: Stop All the Clocks and Sonnet 130. For instance, in Romeo and Juliet Shakespeare is attempting to challenge the tradition of courtly love that was prominent in the Elizabethan era. He is suggesting that the tradition of courtly love is artificial and essentially false. Courtly love was a hidden love between the nobility in medieval times. In Sonnet 130 Shakespeare has a different goal; he is attempting to challenge the traditional Petrarchan sonnet that was popular at the time. These sonnets were grand declarations of†¦show more content†¦Shakespeare is depicting the lovesickness stage of courtly love and challenging how real it is by his use of this over the top metaphor. Additionally, in Act 1 Scene 1, love is presented as a complicated and contradictory thing. Shakespeare uses oxymorons effectively to show this idea. For example, when Romeo is describing the love he feels for Rosaline to his cousin Benvolio he states, â€Å"O brawling love, O loving hate†, amongst a series of other oxymorons. Shakespeare here uses oxymorons to show that the love Romoe feels for Rosaline is something that gives him great joy but also great pain at the same time. He is in love with Rosaline and that is wonderful but he hates the fact that she will not return his love. This allows the audience an insight into the intensity with which it appears Romeo loves Rosaline. This reinforces Shakespeares goal of setting up a situation in which the audience will doubt Romeo’s love for Juliet later in the play. In Act 1 Scene 5 love is presented in an over the top and overly dramatic way. Shakespeare uses hyperbole extremely well here to show this. In this scene Romeo and his friends have crashed Capulet’s party and he catches his first glimpse of Juliet. When he does so he states that she â€Å"doth teach the torches to burn bright!† This is hyperbole because obviously Juliet cannot literally teach the torches to burn bright. The hyperbole is used to show that Romeo thinks that Juliet’s beauty overshadows everyoneShow MoreRelatedLiterature and Language10588 Words   |  43 PagesChapter 9 Language and Literature There is a very close relationship between language and literature. The part of linguistics that studies the language of literature is termed LITERARY STYLISTICS. It focuses on the study of linguistic features related to literary style. 9.1 Theoretical background Our pursuit of style, the most elusive and fascinating phenomenon, has been enhanced by the constant studies of generations of scholars, â€Å"Style†, the phenomenon, has been recognized sinceRead More William Faulkners Use of Shakespeare Essay5388 Words   |  22 PagesWilliam Faulkners Use of Shakespeare Throughout his career William Faulkner acknowledged the influence of many writers upon his work--Twain, Dreiser, Anderson, Keats, Dickens, Conrad, Balzac, Bergson, and Cervantes, to name only a few--but the one writer that he consistently mentioned as a constant and continuing influence was William Shakespeare. Though Faulkner’s claim as a fledgling writer in 1921 that â€Å"[he] could write a play like Hamlet if [he] wanted to† (FAB 330) may be dismissed as

Social Media Presence in Organization-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Students should report an analysis and evaluation of the following aspects in relation to their selected Organisation: social media presence social media audience social media marketing ethics, privacy and security social media technologies Answer: Introduction Social commerce is considered a new form that assists organizations in marketing their product and services. Organizations are increasingly depending on the social commerce to promote for their brands. Social media networks help customers to make the buying decision through information, knowledge and experience sharing. Online sellers can attract potential customers through their promotional campaigns and sales offers. Trust is considered a very important factor that influences customers to take a risk of shopping online. Consumer trust in the online context is measured by the trustworthiness of the seller, which is built through customer experiences and how the social network groups' members influence the collective behavior of the group. Most of the consumers collect information from social communities before taking the decision of buying from the company. Trust increases the engagement rate and influences the consumers to be sure of the quality of the information provided by the s eller (Shi Chow, 2015). Starbucks is a global company that is considered as a leader in the digital business, as it could successfully develop its presence in the social media network. It could also, enhance its website, develop mobile applications to facilitate the process of providing services to customers and build a strong relationship with the. Starbucks digital presence could be followed by other companies. This report discusses the social media presence, social media audience, social media marketing, ethics, privacy and security in the online context and social media technologies. Social media presence Starbucks has started its business in 1971, as a food retailer and its business continued to grow worldwide to become one of the most globally recognized brands. Nowadays, about 94% of Facebook users are directly or indirectly connected to Facebook Starbucks. Nearly 7 Mn. Users use the mobile payment services and about 100 Thousand users download its mobile application weekly in 2012. Starbucks is considered a leading business in engaging users through social networks. The rise of Starbucks as a digital leader was planned after it had experienced declining in its sales in 2008 and a dramatic decrease of its share prices down to the half for two years. At that time, Starbucks was not caring about social marketing, but it started to consider its importance and several strategic actions were made to engage customers through social media tools (Welch Buvat, 2013). Researches on the features of social commerce presence assessed the Facebook Starbucks. It was found that the Facebook page of Starbucks not only represents advertisements, but also, presented information about the company's products, news, services and new announcements to its customers and Facebook visitors. Utilizing the social media channels enabled Starbucks to expand its reach, increase its sales and spread its brand. Starbucks uses social media as a marketing tool to increase the customer trust and loyalty for its brand, also, it is used as a promotional tool. There are some social media tools that could be added to the website to increase its sociability, including, product recommendations, sales, customization and mobile commerce. It is important to the organization to understand its needs of social media tools to be added to its website, as social, communities, marketing, connections, applications and shopping (Huang Benyoucef, 2015). According to Constantinides et al., as cited in Huang Benyoucef (2015), it is important for organizations also to focus on the content, collaboration and commerce features as follows: Content: focuses on the information disseminated to the customers, its richness and good presentation. Collaboration: through enhancing the user engagement with the social media applications. Social commerce features: the website should be user friendly and trusted. Social media audience The social media audiences are usually members of many online social groups. The group members usually act in a collective way as they influence the decisions and behavior of the each other. The collective behavior reflects the shared opinion of the group members not a specific person's intention. Group member's intention is then different from individual intention. Organizations that have a social media presence should focus on users who are members of friendship groups to influence the group as a whole by attracting the group behavior. It is also, important to focus on the social value as it affects the users' shopping behaviors (Sun, Kee, Fan, Lu, Gupta, 2016). The social commerce is considered as mixture of shopping and social networking experience, as it enhances the social interaction when buying and selling products and services in the online context. To enhance the user and group participation, there are specific functions that should be included to engage users to the web site, such as, reviews, ratings and referral mechanisms to influence the group buying behavior. The technical features of social networks and applications lead the users to discover new experience of collecting product information and take the shopping decision. The success of social influence leads to the success of the social commerce (Wang Yu, 2017). Starbucks digital presence succeeded in attracting millions of fans, accordingly, the company encourages its customers to introduce their creative ideas through the 'My Starbucks Idea site'. The aim of this website is to collect ideas from the customers to develop its products and enhance its services. It allows social interaction about the proposed ideas, as other users can vote for the submitted idea, and when they vote for the idea, they are allowed to propose the best way of implementing the idea. The company employees contact the author of the idea when it takes place in the stores to let him know that the idea takes place in the store (Welch Buvat, 2013). Not only reaching the individuals through the blogs, Starbucks expands its connection with its customers in the digital context to get out of the in store experience to the social networks. The company offers its customers a free Wi-Fi connection, free access to reputed online journals and news websites. Also, customers are allowed to browse local content (Welch Buvat, 2013). Social media marketing People use the internet to get the information they need, the social networks enable them to share their information, knowledge and expertise with other people among their networks in the online context. The social media marketing started to take place within the social networks. Sellers can influence the buyer behavior towards buying their products by using different marketing tools, including, promotions. In fact, the seller influences groups of people not only an individual user, as the collective behavior of the group directs the individual shopping behavior. Users are empowered as a result of the social media, the social networks succeeded in transferring the power to the buyer rather than the seller. The social media assists in facilitating the social support creation to influence users towards taking the right decisions in their shopping activities. The social commerce constructs as forums, reviews and ratings support the consumer to take the right decision. These constructs support the current and potential customers. Also, there are the online communities that provide recommendations to the consumers through the online interaction. Positive reviews from customers cause direct increases in sales. Recommendations from peers on the social network affect the user decision to buy (Hajli N. , 2015). There are different trends in social commerce, as the vendors could add commercial features to their pages on the social media, or they can add social media features to the organization official website. The social networks provide organizations with the opportunity to build good relationships with their customers to achieve their targets of fulfilling marketing objectives. Organizations can use the social media marketing as a business strategy to manage their business objectives. Accordingly, there are numerous activities that can be done to help the customers in collecting and sharing information, evaluation, making the shopping decision and sharing their experiences with others (Lin, Li, Wang, 2017). Starbucks excessively uses the social media in marketing its products and services. Starbucks has more than 20 Mn. followers to its page on Facebook, about 1.5 Mn followers to its account on Twitter. Starbucks uses these social networks to announce promotional offers and discounts on a regular basis. Starbucks does not use social media for hard marketing, it creates an open platform for discussion. Starbucks also, uses YouTube in an excellent way, by encouraging people to upload videos about different topics not must to be related to the company (Patnaik, 2011). Ethics, privacy and security There are different ethical issues related to the social commerce, for example the consumer trust in the social commerce is a factor of his own ethics, social and local ethics. The consumer perception of the seller positively affects their sales from the same seller. Global companies should realize the effect of culture on the attitude of the consumer through providing e-seller ethics to ensure that their marketing strategy will succeed (Gajendra Wang, 2014). There are several dimensions of security to offer the trust to the social network users. The relationship between the seller and buyer in the in line context could be broken due to low security actions from the seller. Also, the reaction of the seller towards the in security action does matter in keeping the relationship between the buyer and the seller or losing it (Choi Nazareth, 2014). Customers have to be sure that there is no opportunistic behavior from the seller side in the online context. The trust could be classified into two types, the trusting intentions and the trusting beliefs, both of the two types exist in the social commerce marketplace from the buyer perspective (Lu, Fan, Zhou, 2016). Trust is built through securing customers' personal information and shopping transactions. The service quality is also important to measure the customer loyalty and increase the perceived value. Social commerce websites have to consider the fulfillment, efficiency, privacy and availability by ensuring continues presence and error free website (Huang Benyoucef, 2015). The advancement in information communication technology is used by organizations to increase the users' trust in the online context and at the same time decrease their expected risk. By lowering the customers' perceived risk, they will be encouraged to engage in more buying activities and will share his knowledge and experience with peers in the social communities, forums and groups (Hajli M. , 2013). Also, the perceived risk increases the switching costs and decreases the customer loyalty. The perceived risk is sourced from the uncertainty feeling of the customer towards the online transactions and activities. It is related to the way the buying decision affects their goals. In general, insecurity negatively affects the way people use technology (Yen, 2010). Starbucks succeeded in aligning its customers with its social media marketing efforts, which means it could manage the ethical issues in different world countries. Starbucks is an example of a global company that receives both of thankful comments and critiques from activists who classify the company as a symbol of capitalism and consumerism. Customers' activities on the social media are secured by the company and the third-party service provider as, Facebook and Twitter (Gallaugher Ransbotham, 2010). Social media technologies The emergence of social media networks affected the daily life of people worldwide. Developing new technologies affected also the relationship between the buyers and sellers. The development of web 2.0 platform transferred the e-commerce to be customer oriented context. The electronic word of mouth was developed and affected the users' behaviors. The development of web 2.0 is an attitude which leads to the emergence of the web based communities. Users are enabled to utilize the social knowledge to filter their preferences, on the other side, it provides the business with the consumer choices, attitudes and behaviors (Jim, Shen, Chang, 2015). Starbucks made major changes to be ready for the digital transformation. The company witnessed the foundation of the digital venture unit, this unit was separated from the marketing and the information technology, but they collaborate to make joint work activities to lead innovation within the company. Starbucks mobile application enabled the company to reduce its operating costs (Welch Buvat, 2013). Starbucks could benefit from its conventional information systems to integrate with the social media, by developing the technology used to be compatible with the new requirements of the social media and web 2.0 (Gallaugher Ransbotham, 2010). Starbucks also developed its mobile application for Android and Apple for the iPhone to market for its products. Starbucks uses the 'Quick Respond' or the QR code to scan the smartphone to connect the product information to the digital networks. QR code directly links the web pages and videos to the product (Licciardi, 2013). Conclusion The rise of Starbucks as a digital leader was planned after it had experienced declining in its sales in 2008 and a dramatic decrease of its share prices down to the half for two years. At that time, Starbucks was not caring about social marketing, but it started to consider its importance and several strategic actions were made to engage customers through social media tools. It is important for organizations also to focus on the content, collaboration and commerce features. The social media audiences are usually members of many online social groups. The group members usually act in a collective way as they influence the decisions and behavior of the each other. The social commerce is considered as mixture of shopping and social networking experience, as it enhances the social interaction when buying and selling products and services in the online context. The social networks enable them to share their information, knowledge and expertise with other people among their networks in the online context. Starbucks excessively uses the social media in marketing its products and services. Starbucks has more than 20 Mn. followers to its page on Facebook, about 1.5 Mn followers to its account on Twitter. Starbucks succeeded in aligning its customers with its social media marketing efforts, which means it could manage the ethical issues in different world countries. Starbucks made major changes to be ready for the digital transformation. Starbucks also developed its mobile application for Android and Apple for the iPhone to market for its products References Choi, J., Nazareth, D. (2014). Repairing trust in an e-commerce and security context: an agent based modeling approach. Information Management Computer Security, 22(5), 490-512. Gajendra, S., Wang, L. (2014). Ethical perspectives on e-commerce: an empirical investigation. Internet Research, 24(4), 414-435. Gallaugher, J., Ransbotham, S. (2010). Social Media and Customer Dialog Management at Starbucks. MIS Quarterly Executive, 9(4), pp. 197-212. Hajli, M. (2013). A research framework for social commerce adoption. Information Management Computer Security, 21(3), 144-154. Hajli, N. (2015). Social commerce: The transfer of power from sellers to buyers. Technological Forecasting Social Change, 94, 350358. Huang, Z., Benyoucef, M. (2015). User preferences of social features on social commerce websites: An empirical study. Technological Forecasting Social Change, 95, 5772. Jim, Y., Shen, J., Chang, C. (2015). Electronic service quality of Facebook social commerce and collaborative learning. Computers in Human Behavior, 51, 13951402. Licciardi, S. (2013). Social media for motivating marketing strategies. Aalborg University. Lin, X., Li, Y., Wang, X. (2017). Social commerce research: Definition, research themes and the trends. International Journal of Information Management, 37, 190201. Lu, B., Fan, W., Zhou, M. (2016). Social presence, trust, and social commerce purchase intention: An empirical research. Computers in Human Behavior, 56, 225e237. Patnaik, S. (2011). Going social: case studies of successful social media marketing. Auerbach Publications. Shi, S., Chow, W. (2015). Trust development and transfer in social commerce: prior experience as moderator. Industrial Management Data Systems, 115(7), 1182-1203. Sun, Y., Kee, K., Fan, C., Lu, Y., Gupta, S. (2016). Does social climate matter? On friendship groups in social commerce. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 18, 3747. Wang, Y., Yu, C. (2017). Social interaction-based consumer decision-making model in social commerce: The role of word of mouth and observational learning. International Journal of Information Management, 37, 179189. Welch, M., Buvat, J. (2013). Starbucks: taking the Starbucks experience digital. Capgemini Consulting. Yen, Y. (2010). Can perceived risks affect the relationship of switching costs and customer loyalty in e?commerce? Internet Research, 20(2), 210-224.